Clinical Research Directory

Phase I/II Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Combined With Nintedanib in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

The main purpose of this study is to see if the combination of nivolumab, ipilimumab and nintedanib is effective in people with non- small cell lung cancer. Researchers also want to find out if the combination of nivolumab, ipilimumab and nintedanib is safe and tolerable.

A Study of Targeted Radiation Therapy in People With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

The purpose of this study is to see whether adding liver stereotactic ablative radiotherapy/L-SABR to standard drug therapy is better than standard drug therapy alone for people with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer/NSCLC.

Liquid Biopsy Based NGS in Newly Diagnosed NSCLC

This study expands the application of an electronic health record (EHR) "nudge" used to prompt physicians' clinical practice to order molecular testing at the time of initial diagnosis for patients with specific types of advanced lung cancer. The primary goal is to have these test results available prior to starting treatment so that physicians can make molecularly-informed treatment decisions. The second goal is to better understand factors that contribute to whether or not the EHR-nudge implementation is successful.

Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Three-Dimensional Radiotherapy for Primary Tumors in Non-Oligometastatic Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

For patients with non-small cell lung cancer and more than five metastatic lesions (non-oligometastatic disease), does radical treatment of the primary lung lesion, in addition to pharmacotherapy, also provide benefits in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) and local control? Currently, there is limited clinical research on combining pharmacotherapy with radiotherapy for the primary lesion in non-oligometastatic patients. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether radical radiotherapy targeting the primary lung lesion, in addition to pharmacotherapy, can improve local control and survival in non-oligometastatic patients, and whether the associated toxicities are acceptable.

PD-1 Inhibitor and Chemotherapy With Concurrent Irradiation at Varied Tumour Sites in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains short after the first line of treatment with a median OS of 12.2 months in non squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC . In this setting the programmed death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/-L1) were targeted with nivolumab (IgG4) in advanced squamous and nonsquamous NSCLC leading to an increase of the 1-year OS rate of approximately 10-15% in both histologies. Nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab are now considered a standard of care in 2nd line advanced NSCLC and in 1st line for pembrolizumab but but prognosis still remains poor in advanced NSCLC. Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage III/IV) NSCLC remains limited with a median OS of 12.2 months in non-squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC if anti-PD1 alone. It is of around 16 months if pembrolizumab is combined with chemotherapy. Preclinical data indicates that anti-tumor efficacy is increased when anti-PD-1/-L1 are combined with irradiation (IR). Radiotherapy alone can elicit tumor cell death which can increase tumor antigen in the blood stream, favoring recognition by the immune system and its activation against tumor cells outside of the radiation field (="abscopal effect"). IR may also reverse acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy by limiting T-cell exhaustion. Because of these preclinical and clinical data several studies analysing the combination of IR and anti-PD1 in NSCLC are ongoing. Among them, two studies are testing the administration of IR and nivolumab in stage III NSCLC: the NCT02768558 phase III trial (RTOG), and the NCT02434081 phase II trial (ETOP). Antonia et al \[2017\] tested the use of anti-PD-L1 after chemoradiotherapy in unresectable stage III NSCLC. Median time to distant metastasis was increased (23.2 months vs. 14.6 months, p\<0.001). An increase of OS is consequently expected. However, no study involving concurrent RT and pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC is ongoing, which is the purpose of the present study, NIRVANA-Lung.

Treatment in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma and Interstitial Lung Disease

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Interstitial Lung Diseases are closely associated with lung cancer either as complications or comorbidities to be considered for treatment. Recently, a survey concerning the management of lung cancer in patients with ILDs was conducted by the Interstitial Lung Diseases and Thoracic Oncology Assemblies of the European Respiratory Society. Out of 494 practitioners, mostly pulmonologists, this survey showed that the majority of metastatic patients with pulmonary fibrosis would not be treated (69%), but that 25% and 31% of clinicians would offer chemotherapy or immunotherapy, respectively. The systemic therapy is not clearly codified. There is a risk of worsening of ILDs with most of the treatments used in lung cancer including surgery, radiation therapy or certain systemic therapies. The Japanese Society of Pneumology has recently published proposals for care. However, the Asian population is unique in its incidence of ILDs and the frequency of drug toxicities and these recommendations may not be relevant for other populations. Thus, data are still needed to validate carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel as the best regimen for first-line treatment of NSCLC patients with ILD in a caucasian population. In 2nd line setting, immune checkpoint blocker (ICB) in monotherapy or associated with chemotherapy has become an essential part of the therapeutic arsenal in advanced NSCLC. Several agents have been shown to be superior to docetaxel, following platinum-based chemotherapy failure, and have resulted in several marketing authorizations for PD-1 inhibitors (nivolumab, pembrolizumab) and PD-L1 inhibitors (atezolizumab). We now have the long-term benefits of using ICBs as second-line therapy. Survival at 5 years is 10% higher than that obtained with docetaxel alone. The safety profile is well known in particular with a risk of pulmonary toxicity. It should be noted that in most trials, patients with ILDs were not included. Therefore, we do not have trial data from these pivotal trials in patients with concomitant ILD. Two prospective studies are available on the use of nivolumab in the second-line setting in patients with idiopathic ILDs. The first, in an Asian population, included 6 patients. It showed an interesting response rate of 50% without grade III or IV pulmonary toxicity or worsening of at 12 weeks. Following this, the same team proposed a multicenter phase 2 study. Included patients had mild ILDs (VCf \>80%) and were treated with nivolumab in 2nd line. The primary objective was PFS at 6 months. 18 patients were treated. 3 patients developed toxicity leading to discontinuation of nivolumab including 2 patients with grade 2 pneumonitis. PFS at 6 months was 56%, response rate was 39% and disease control achieved for 72% of patients. In a recent prospective study in Asia, atezolizumab was administered to patients with moderate IPF and advanced NSCLC. The study was stopped prematurely due to a high incidence of inflammatory pneumonitis. Thus, data are still needed to assess the safety of ICB in NSCLC patients with ILD in second line setting.

A Study of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Standard Treatment in People With Lung Cancer That Has Spread to the Brain

The researchers are doing this study is to find out whether treating brain metastasis with SRS after 3 months of therapy with osimertinib is better than treating with osimertinib alone in people with NSCLC. The researchers will also look at how the study intervention impacts participants' quality of life. The researchers will measure quality of life by having participants complete questionnaires.

Randomized Study of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in Patients With Oligoprogressive Metastatic Cancers of the Breast and Lung

The purpose of this study is determine if receiving stereotactic body radiation(SBRT) when participants' metastatic tumors have just begun to grow increase the length of time before disease gets worse

A Phase Ib Study of GC101 in NSCLC

20 participants are expected to be enrolled for the Phase Ib clinical trial，this trail is expected to be finished in 36 months.

PALACE: Cemiplimab Trial According to ctDNA Levels

This is an open-label, non-randomised, phase II, multicenter clinical trial. 63 stage IV or stage IIIB/C not candidates for definitive chemo/radiotherapy or surgical resection non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) per the 8th edition TNM with no prior systemic anti-cancer therapy will be enrolled in this trial to determine whether therapy decision making based on ctDNA analysis improves overall survival.

Atezolizumab in Elderly Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Receiving Carboplatin Paclitaxel Chemotherapy

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of death by cancer in the world. Because of the increase in lung cancer incidence with age and the increase of life expectancy, about half of the patients are patients aged 70 or older. Several clinical trials have shown the interest of adding immunotherapy to standard 1st line chemotherapy in NSCLC. Although in these studies there was not necessarily a higher age limit, in fact the proportion of included patients aged 75 or older remains low (between 7 and 10%). It is therefore necessary to conduct a trial dedicated to these patients in order to determine whether immunotherapy is as effective and tolerated as in the general population.

Safety and Efficacy Study of GEN1046 as a Single Agent or in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Treatment of Recurrent (Non-small Cell) Lung Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the safety and efficacy (how well the drug works) of acasunlimab (also known as GEN1046) when it is used alone (monotherapy) versus when it is combined with a cancer drug (pembrolizumab) for participants with relapsed/refractory (disease has returned after treatment or did not respond to treatment) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC; the most common type of lung cancer). This trial has 2 parts. The purpose of the first part is to find out if the combination of acasunlimab and pembrolizumab is safe and to find out the best doses to use. The purpose of the second part is to give acasunlimab and pembrolizumab to more participants to evaluate efficacy. In the second part of the trial, participants will be randomized to participate in 1 of the 3 arms of the trial. Randomized means that the participant will be randomly assigned to a treatment arm based on chance; no one chooses their treatment arm. Participants will receive either acasunlimab alone (100 followed by 500 mg into the vein) or acasunlimab with pembrolizumab (200 or 400 mg into the vein) once every 3 or 6 weeks, depending on which arm the participant is randomized into. All participants will receive active drug; no one will receive placebo. Trial details include: * The average trial duration for an individual participant will be about 10 months. * The average treatment duration for an individual participant will be about 6 months. * The visit frequency will be weekly at first and lessening over time until visits are only once every 3 weeks.

First-line Therapy With Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Metatastatic NSCLC (NICReWo Trial)

NICReWo is an Italy-wide, multicenter, observational, ambispective study, designed to collect real-life data during the early post-market authorization approval period of the combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab plus chemotherapy. Data are retrospectively collected starting from January 2022 and will be prospectively collected until 31 December 2025, co-primary endpoints are to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in a real world patient population. Secondary endpoints are overall response rate (ORR), duration of treatment and incidence of treatment-related adverse events (AEs). All data obtained for this study are recorded with an Electronic Data Capture (EDC) system using eCRFs (RedCap platform).

Lorlatinib After Failure of First-line TKI in Patients With Advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC (ALBATROS)

ROS1 rearrangements are present in 1-2% of NSCLC cases and define a distinct molecular subgroup. Like ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) rearrangements in NSCLC, ROS1 fusions confer sensitivity to the inhibitor crizotinib. Crizotinib, which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been shown to be effective in tumors in several retrospective studies. Recently the FDA approved entrectinib for the treatment of patients with ROS1-positive metastatic NSCLC. This indication is based on the results of pooled data from several trials. Together, these studies demonstrate the efficacy for entrectinib across a variety of solid tumor types including NSCLC with ROS1 fusion. However, despite the efficacy of crizotinib or entrectinib in ROS1-positive NSCLC, patients will develop resistance to these tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Lorlatinib is a new and potent ROS1 / ALK inhibitor optimized to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. A recent study has investigated the activity of lorlatinib against the crizotinib-resistant ROS1G2032R mutation. In this situation, lorlatinib effectively inhibited the catalytic activity of recombinant ROS1G2032R resulting in an antiproliferative response. Because of its potency as an ROS1 inhibitor and its ability to suppress the resistant ROS1 mutations, lorlatinib could be a treatment of choice in ROS1-positive NSCLC.

Phase 1/2 Trial of Gavo-cel (TC-210) in Patients With Advanced Mesothelin-Expressing Cancer

Gavocabtagene autoleucel (gavo-cel; TC-210) is a novel cell therapy that consists of autologous genetically engineered T cells expressing a single-domain antibody that recognizes human Mesothelin, fused to the CD3-epsilon subunit which, upon expression, is incorporated into the endogenous T cell receptor (TCR) complex. This Phase 1/2 study aims to establish the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and subsequently evaluate the efficacy of gavo-cel, with and without immuno-oncology agents, in patients with advanced mesothelin-expressing cancers, with overall response rate and disease control rate as the primary Phase 2 endpoints.

Fecal Microbial Transplantation Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Melanoma

The aim of this study is to assess the anti-tumor activity of FMT administered in combination with ICI therapy.

Double-blind Study to Evaluate the PK, Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of MB12 Versus Keytruda® in Stage IV NSCLC

This is a randomized, multicenter, multinational, double-blind, and parallel-group study to evaluate the PK, efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of MB12 (proposed pembrolizumab biosimilar) versus Keytruda® in subjects with newly diagnosed stage IV non-squamous NSCLC. This study is planned to be conducted in approximately 48 sites in 7 countries, a total of 174 subjects will be enrolled. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive MB12 or Keytruda® at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks. Subjects will be stratified by gender (male versus female) and ECOG status (0 versus 1) as both factors are considered to have the potential to influence PK properties of pembrolizumab to some extent. The study will consist of 2 periods defined as follows: * Main Study Period from Screening up to Cycle 6 included. * Extended Treatment Period from Cycle 7 up to Week 52 for those subjects who demonstrate clinical benefit from the treatment (complete response \[CR\], partial response \[PR\], and stable disease \[SD\]). They will continue treatment until disease progression, intolerance to the study drug, treatment discontinuation for other reason, or up to Week 52, whichever occurs first. A Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will assess the safety data periodically and will recommend to the sponsor whether to continue, modify, or stop the trial on the basis of safety considerations. After the first 10 subjects have received at least 2 cycles of treatment, the DSMB will review the accumulated safety data, and the first meeting will take place. Subsequent meetings will be performed as per the DSMB charter.

Value of Screening MRI Brain in Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Patients with newly diagnosed stage IV non-oncogene addicted NSCLC, who are fit for systemic treatment and don't have any symptoms of brain disease will undergo an MRI of the brain to screen for brain disease.

A Study to Evaluate the Combination of Platinum-pemetrexed Based Chemotherapy Plus Lorlatinib in ALK Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With Exclusively Extracranial Disease Progression on Lorlatinib

This study aims to evaluate the activity and safety of the combination of platinum-pemetrexed based chemotherapy plus Lorlatinib in ALK positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with exclusively extracranial disease progression on Lorlatinib. Platinum-pemetrexed based chemotherapy plus Lorlatinib will be administered for an induction phase of four cycles. Subsequently, patients with response or stability of disease at radiological assessment will start the maintenance phase with pemetrexed-Lorlatinib in 21-day cycles until progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or withdrawal of consent.

First-in-Human Study of XMT-1536 in Cancers Likely to Express NaPi2b

First-in-human, Phase 1b/2 safety study of the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) XMT-1536 (upifitamab rilsodotin) administered as an intravenous infusion once every four weeks. Patients with tumor types likely to express NaPi2b were enrolled in dose escalation. Patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma subtype) were enrolled in the expansion segment of this study. Patients with platinum-resistant, high-grade serous ovarian cancer were enrolled in the UPLIFT segment of this study. In addition to safety assessments, the pharmacokinetics of the drug were assessed along with ADC activity. A QTc sub-study was added for the UPLIFT cohort for a sub-set of sites.