Clinical Research Directory

The Improving Sleep in African American Couples Study (ISAAC)

The goal of this randomized study is to compare a combined behavioral intervention (remote tele-monitoring and feedback, virtual cognitive behavioral couple therapy, and couple-oriented peer support) on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence, quality of sleep, functional status, and quality of life among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and their bed partners.

Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide as Possible Non - Invasive Biomarker to Assess Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity

Aim of work 1. Primary aim: Asses correlation between FeNO level, OSA severity 2. Secondary aim: Clarifying FeNO's role as a biomarker to assess airway inflammation, Cut off value prediction to moderate and severe OSA and its potential significance to improve clinical management strategies for OSA patients.

A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Therapy, Dental Device, and Atomoxetine-Oxybutynin for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

Researchers want to identify which treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) work best and are easiest for patients to use consistently. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned one of three OSA treatments: traditional PAP therapy, a dental device, or a combination of two FDA-approved medications (atomoxetine and oxybutynin) that are currently approved for other conditions. Over the course of one year, participants will attend two in-person visits and take part in four phone check-ins to complete surveys, report any side effects, and discuss how well they are following their assigned treatment.

DReAMzz- Dronabinol and Acetazolamide Medication for Sleep Apnea (ZZ). Dose Confirmation Crossover Study for IHL-42X in Subjects With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

The goal of this randomized, double-blind, multi-dose crossover clinical trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of IHL-42X in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea. The primary endpoint is: Change in AHI4 at the end of each treatment period compared to baseline (each treatment period is 28 days). The study will consist of three separate four-way crossover dose-comparison studies each comparing three dose strengths of IHL-42X to placebo. The double-blind four-way crossover will be conducted according to a Williams design. Each of the crossover studies will test different doses of dronabinol in combination with a distinct, set dose of acetazolamide. In total, nine different combinations of dronabinol and acetazolamide formulated as IHL-42X will be tested in the study. The optimal dose strength will be selected based on safety and efficacy over a 4-week treatment period.

Personalised Active Self-management of Sleep Apnea Program

This study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the PASS in patients with OSA. Second, the study examines its effectiveness in improving PAP uptake and adherence, self-efficacy in self-care, changes in health-related habits, and health outcomes. We also assess the facilitators and barriers to implementing the PASS. This is a two-group pilot randomized controlled trial (n=60) with a 4-month follow-up. Subjects assigned to the intervention group will receive a 4-month Personalized and Adaptive Sleep Support (PASS) program, a digital platform-based intervention. The 4-month program incorporates: i) a 20-minute brief motivational interviewing session; ii) a digital platform where users can view personalized OSA health-related videos and information, track their adherence to prescribed treatments, log their daily activities and dietary intake, and set personal health goals; and iii) continuous personalized chat-based messaging and phone call support. Participants in the control group will receive a 4-month general hygiene program, including (i) a 20-minute session, (ii) messaging, and (iii) phone call support. The feasibility and acceptability of the PASS will be evaluated via semi-structured interviews at the 4-month follow-up. Self-administered questionnaires will be used at baseline and 4 months, and objective assessment tools (such as sleep tests) will be used at baseline and at the 4-month follow-ups. PAP adherence data will be downloaded from PAP machines (if available) for all subjects in both groups at baseline and at month 4.

Study on the Management of COMISA

COMISA, the combination of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insomnia, is a frequent and burdensome condition. Many patients with OSA experience clinically significant insomnia symptoms, and a substantial proportion of individuals with chronic insomnia also meet criteria for OSA. This comorbidity is associated with more severe symptoms, more complex diagnostic pathways, and reduced adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. This study aims to better understand COMISA and evaluate whether adding daridorexant to CPAP treatment can improve treatment adherence and overall patient outcomes.

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Home Polysomnography Made by Primary Care - (SONOPC Study)

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to assess the cost-effectiveness of a home polyssomnography made by primary care compared to standard protocol for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea in both genders. Researchers will compare if a polyssomnography made by primary care is more cost-effective than standard protocol to see if this strategy decrease the wait time to get this exam in public health system in Brazil . Participants will undergo diagnostic screening using the STOP-BANG and Epworth questionnaires; following the identification of apnea risk, they will be randomized into two groups: one group will undergo the examination via the health department's scheduling system, while the other will do so through primary health care services at the unit closest to their residence.

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The goal of this interventional study is to assess the safety and performance of the XII Medical Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation (HGNS) System in people who have moderate to severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Participation in this study involves being implanted with a Neurostimulator which provides electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve (HGN). Participants will receive treatment at home during sleep, and participate in sleep studies to track and record the quality of the sleep. Participants will be monitored over the course of the study.

OSAHS Screening in Diverse Populations

The goal of this prospective observational study is to learn about the current prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in community population, patients with specific diseases and special population from China. The main question it aims to answer is: (1) What are the prevalence and clinical characteristics of OSA in the community population, the specific disease population and the special population respectively? (2) How about the application value of each OSA screening questionnaire for different populations？Participants will all complete a screening questionnaire, and some will be selected by random sampling to complete either a polysomnography (PSG) or a portable sleep monitor (PM).

Identification of Biomarkers of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder associated with intermittent hypoxia, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Current diagnostic methods are effective but have limited availability and do not adequately predict disease burden or treatment response. The purpose of this study is to identify and validate blood biomarkers that may improve the screening, diagnosis, risk stratification, and monitoring of adults with OSA. A total of 120 participants will undergo clinical evaluation and overnight polysomnography. Participants with moderate-to-severe OSA will be randomly assigned to either immediate or delayed positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy, while participants without OSA will serve as controls. Blood samples will be collected at predefined time points and analyzed for inflammatory, metabolic, oxidative stress, and other candidate biomarkers. The study aims to determine which biomarkers are associated with OSA severity and how they change in response to PAP therapy. The results may contribute to the development of more accessible and personalized diagnostic and monitoring strategies for patients with OSA.

Clinical Trial of the Cryosa System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OASIS)

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Cryosa System when used as intended to perform the Cryosa Procedure.

Effectiveness of Audio Cues to Achieve Positional Therapy in Patients With Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) often experience more frequent and severe breathing disturbances when sleeping in the supine (back-sleeping) position compared with non-supine positions. Positional therapy aims to reduce time spent sleeping in the supine position, but existing treatment options may be limited by comfort and effectiveness. This study evaluates the effectiveness and usability of WhisperPT, an investigational in-ear positional therapy device that delivers gentle audio cues during sleep to encourage participants to move from the supine to a non-supine sleeping position. The study will assess the device's ability to reduce the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), decrease time spent sleeping supine, and evaluate participant comfort and ease of use.

Validating the Use of a Subjectively Reported Sleep Vital Sign

Sleep disorders are commonly under-recognized in the primary care setting and available screening tools are often are limited. The study inestigators hypothesize that the use of a novel subjective sleep vital sign (VS) will improve recognition of patients with sleep disorders and can be utilized to track outcomes to sleep therapy.

CPAP Population Management

The investigators propose a study to formally compare two Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) follow-up pathways: 1) Usual care - follow-up visits reflect standard care practice and we rely on patients to reach out to us if they are struggling with therapy (there will be no active outreach); 2) Case Management - in addition to "Usual Care" visits, patients CPAP use will be monitored and further encounters may be initiated with "struggler" CPAP users while "successful" users are passively followed. The investigators will evaluate measures of CPAP adherence, patient engagement and cost-effectiveness for the duration of 1 year. Our hypothesis is that "Case Management" will improve CPAP adherence and cost-effectiveness compared to "Usual Care". The investigators also hypothesize that targeting "strugglers" only in a management by exception (MBE) approach will be equally effective, but require less personnel time compared to targeting "all" patients.

Clinical Trial of the Cryosa System for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (ARCTIC_AUS)

This is a prospective, multicenter, non-randomized single-arm safety and performance study to collect data to evaluate the safety of the Cryosa procedure to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with moderate to severe OSA. The study will also evaluate the chronic performance of the Cryosa system and collect clinical measures for therapy effectiveness that will be used to demonstrate safety and effectiveness in the next clinical study.

Level 3 Validation Study

This study will compare the output of a new Level 3 polysomnography system against in-laboratory polysomnography.

Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD) and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) for Treatment of Adult Patients Diagnosed With Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a frequent illness related to sleep and breathing with many symptoms and complications. The primary choices of treatment are continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and removable appliance for protruding the mandible when sleeping (MAD). Treatment with CPAP is superior to treatment with MAD but many patients don't tolerate CPAP why they seek treatment with MAD. In Denmark, treatment with MAD is not free of charge unlike treatment with CPAP and MAD is therefore not offered systematically to the patients. The same applies to adjustment, control and effect of the MAD treatment. MAD treatment has a positive effect on OSA in general but the effect varies due to differences in selection of patients and lack of specifying who performs and evaluates MAD treatment, the effect on sleep and possible side effects in muscles and the temporomandibular joint as well as the occlusion during treatment. It is therefore of great importance to investigate the effect of MAD treatment as well as short- and long-term side effects. The aim is therefore to compare the treatment effect of MAD and CPAP and how significant the investigation of the airways and the face is for the treatment effect and possible side effects. The project is a 4-year investigation and 70 adult patients diagnosed with moderate OSA are included. The results from the investigation will be of great importance for the choice of treatment and prognosis for the individual patient and socio-economic since the treatment of OSA could be tailored the individual patient and the treatment effect optimised.

Study of Psychological, Sociological and Professional Factors Associated With Maintenance of Wakefulness Test

The predictors of objective impaired alertness assessed by Maintenance of Wakefulness Tests (MWT) are poorly understood. Identifying such predictors are essential from a clinical point of view and from a pathophysiological perspective, to better understand the determinants of residual Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) and the complex link between subjective and objective impairments. Also, the objective of this study is to describe psychological but also sociological and professional factors associated with Maintenance of Wakefulness Tests results.

Early Dental Risk Screening for Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing

This is a prospective, cross-sectional observational study designed to evaluate the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) as a screening tool for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) risk in a pediatric dental setting. Children aged 8-13 years will be classified as low- or high-risk for SDB based on PSQ scores and compared using physiologic sleep parameters obtained from a wearable, FDA-cleared home sleep monitoring device, alongside psychosocial assessments and craniofacial measurements derived from lateral cephalometric radiographs. Findings will inform the feasibility and accuracy of incorporating validated SDB screening into routine pediatric dental care.

The Impact of Volume Overload on Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure

The goal of this observational study is to learn how removing extra fluid from the body (diuresis) affects sleep apnea in adults hospitalized with heart failure. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does sleep apnea severity improve after fluid removal? Is the improvement in sleep apnea related to the amount of fluid removed? Do changes in neck size reflect changes in sleep apnea severity? Participants admitted to the hospital with heart failure and fluid overload will take part in this study. Participants will: Use a wearable sleep monitoring device (WatchPAT) on the first night of hospitalization Use the device again after fluid removal, when the treating cardiologist determines that the patient is no longer fluid overloaded Have their neck circumference measured before and after fluid removal Have their weight and fluid balance recorded during hospitalization Have routine blood tests and clinical assessments as part of standard care Researchers will compare each participant's results before and after fluid removal to see if sleep apnea improves and whether these changes are linked to fluid removal and changes in neck circumference.

CPAP vs High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Treating Sleep Apnea in Children

This study is looking at two different treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. OSA is a sleep condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, which can affect a child's health, behavior, learning, and quality of life. Children with moderate-to-severe OSA who cannot be treated with surgery are often prescribed Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). CPAP uses a mask worn during sleep to deliver pressurized air and keep the airway open. Although CPAP is effective, many children have difficulty using it regularly because it can feel uncomfortable or hard to tolerate. This study compares CPAP with another treatment called High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC). HFNC delivers warm, humidified air through soft nasal prongs and may be more comfortable and easier for children to use while still helping keep the airway open during sleep. Children aged 2 to 18 years with moderate-to-severe OSA will be randomly assigned to use either CPAP or HFNC at home during sleep for 3 months. The study will measure how much each treatment is used, how well it improves sleep-related symptoms and quality of life, how comfortable it is for children, and how it affects caregivers. The goal of this study is to find out whether HFNC is a comfortable and effective alternative to CPAP for treating obstructive sleep apnea in children.

Data Collection Study to Review Novel Methods for Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea

This study will collect data on a range of signals such as facial scans, videos (including speaking, blinking and swallowing) and heart rate variability to assess whether any of these measures are useful for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea

IOA Preventing Occlusal Changes With MAD Use

This study is evaluating two standard-of-care strategies used to prevent bite changes (occlusal changes) in patients treated with a Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD) for sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). While MAD therapy is effective, it can lead to changes in how the teeth fit together, including the development of a posterior open bite. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to one of two standard-of-care approaches: using an interocclusal aligner each morning after removing the MAD, or performing daily jaw exercises. Both methods aim to reduce the risk of occlusal changes. The study will follow participants over a 3-month period and includes dental evaluations, 3D oral scans, and short daily surveys. Findings from this research may help guide best practices for preserving occlusion during MAD therapy.

Effect of Adenotonsillectomy on Spinal Curve Magnitude in Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing

This study aims to determine the effect of adenotonsillectomy (AT) surgery on the progression of spinal curvature in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and concurrent scoliosis, as well as its potential role in preventing the de novo development of scoliosis in children with SDB.