Clinical Research Directory

The PEERLESS II Study

This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System plus anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation alone for intermediate-risk acute PE.

The RAPID - PE Study: RESCUE Advanced Protocol for the Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism

To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the 8F BASHIR™ .035 Endovascular Catheter and the 8F BASHIR™ S-B .035 Endovascular Catheter for the administration of pharmaco-mechanical catheter directed therapy using pulse sprays of r-tPA into the pulmonary arteries for the treatment of intermediate risk pulmonary embolism (PE).

Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Symphony or Prodigy System

The study is designed to evaluate the short-term and long-term clinical performance and safety of the Symphony and Prodigy thrombectomy systems used in endovascular procedures across the peripheral or pulmonary vasculature.

Inari VISION Registry

This registry is a global prospective, non-randomized, multicenter, observational, active post-market data collection of Inari Medical devices and products.

The PERSEVERE Study

Randomized Controlled Trial of High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Comparing FlowTriever System vs. Standard of Care

Timing of Thromboprophylaxis After Postpartum Hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Women who experience severe postpartum hemorrhage are at increased risk of both recurrent bleeding and venous thromboembolism. The optimal timing for starting pharmacological thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage remains uncertain. This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at the Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis, Tunisia. The study included women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage between 2018 and 2024 and received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period. The objective was to evaluate the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications. The findings are expected to contribute to the optimization of thromboprophylaxis timing after postpartum hemorrhage and to improve the balance between the prevention of venous thromboembolism and the risk of recurrent bleeding.

Data Clustering Study With Artificial Intelligence and Phenotyping of Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism

The aim will be to identify clinically relevant phenotypes in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Hierarchical clustering methods combined with unsupervised learning (machine learning) will be used to obtain groups of patients who are homogeneous at diagnosis. Evaluating their prognosis at 6 months (recurrence or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), account the first 3 months of anticoagulant treatment, would provide an aid to medical decision-making. This research will include a retrospective and a prospective parts. The retrospective part will include patients who have been admitted to CHITS for acute pulmonary embolism since 2019. For the prospective part, it is planned to include patients with same characteristics over the years 2024 and 2025. More than 2,500 patients are expected to be included. This research will have no impact on current patient care. Data from consultations and various examinations carried out as part of care will be collected for six months post-diagnosis in order to meet the research objectives.

Contribution of Lower Limb Venous Colour Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism Recurrence

Venous thromboembolic disease is a clinical entity including pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It is a chronic disease with 30% recurrence rate at 10 years. In patients with recurrent PE clinical suspicion, an objective and accurate diagnostic method/strategy is warranted to exclude or confirm a PE new episode diagnosis and to decide on treatment initiation. Recurrent PE diagnosis raises several issues related to the limitations of clinical scores, D-dimer testing, and diagnostic imaging used for a first episode diagnosis. Most importantly, residual obstruction on chest imaging reported in more than 50% of cases at 6 months can make it difficult to distinguish between an old and a new thrombosis in the absence of possible comparison with a previous imaging carried out under the same modalities. There are currently few recommendations about the diagnostic strategy for patients with a recurrent PE clinical suspicion and these recommendations are not very consistent due to the lack of a validated strategy. None of current guidelines have included imaging-detectable lower-limb DVT within the strategies despite a reported high prevalence of PE-associated DVT. In one study using venography, 82% (95% CI 76.5 - 86.9) of angiographically-proven PE patients had an associated proximal or distal deep vein thrombosis, of which 42% were asymptomatic. In another study using lower-limb venous ultrasound, a proximal or distal DVT was detected in 93% (95% CI 85-97) of patients with PE.

Study of the Long-Term Safety and Outcomes of Treating Pulmonary Embolism With the Indigo Aspiration System

The objective of this study is to evaluate real world long-term functional outcomes, safety and performance of the Indigo Aspiration System for the treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE).

Percutaneous Embolectomy, Low Dose Thrombolysis or Heparin for Intermediate High Risk Pulmonary Embolism (STRATIFY II)

The STRATIFY II trial investigates the efficacy of three different approaches to reducing thrombus burdon in patients with acute intermediate high-risk pulmonary embolism: percutaneous embolectomy (the AlphaVAC(R), AngioDynamics or the Flow Triever® system, INARI medical), Low intravenous thrombolysis (Alteplase 10 mg) and heparin with the option to perform full-dose thrombolysis. As a co-primary secondary end point the trial assess the incremental efficacy of the embolectomy vs the catheter based low dose thrombolysis approach. Thus the two main hypothesis being tested are: 1. Thrombus burden reduction after 48-96 h is increased with a catheter based (embolectomy or low-dose alteplase) compared to the a heparin with optional high dose thrombolysis approach (1st co-primary outcome) 2. Thrombus burden reduction after 48-96 h is increased with percutaneous embolectomy compared to low-dose alteplase (2nd co-primary outcome)

Ultrasound-facilitated, Catheter-directed, Thrombolysis in Intermediate-high Risk Pulmonary Embolism

There are many available treatments for pulmonary embolism (PE), but the best treatment for this condition is not known. The HI-PEITHO study will compare two treatment options that are both available on the market for the treatment of PE. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either blood thinners (anticoagulation) or blood thinners (anticoagulation) in combination with a device called the EkoSonicTM Endovascular device to dissolve blood clots. Patients will be followed for 12 months after randomization and have assessments while in the hospital as well as at 7 days, 30 days, 6 months and 12 months after randomization. The study will try to find out if one of these treatments is better than the other at reducing the risk of death and other serious problems.

Pulmonary Embolism International THrOmbolysis Study-3

In this study, we will assess the efficacy and safety of a reduced dose of thrombolytic therapy given in addition to low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with intermediate-high-risk acute pulmonary embolism. Half of participants will receive thrombolytic treatment, while the other half will receive a placebo.

RIVAroxaban Versus Low-molecular Weight Heparin in Patients With Lower Limb Trauma Requiring Brace or CASTing

Lower limb trauma requiring immobilization is a very frequent condition that is associated with an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The TRiP(cast) score has been developed to provide individual VTE risk stratification and help in thromboprophylactic anticoagulation decision. The recent CASTING study had confirmed that patients with a TRiP(cast) score \<7 have a very low risk of VTE and could be safely manage without prophylactic treatment. Conversely, patients with a score ≥ 7 have a high-risk of VTE and require a prophylactic anticoagulant treatment. Low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) have been shown to be effective in this indication. However, in the CASTING study, the 3-month symptomatic VTE rate was 2.6% in this subgroup despite LMWH prophylactic treatment. This result suggests that LMWH are not sufficiently effective in this particular subgroup of high-risk patients. Direct oral anticoagulants, and in particular rivaroxaban, may be an effective and safe alternative to LMWH. In the PRONOMOS study, comparing LMWH with rivaroxaban in patients who had undergone non-major lower limb surgery, the relative risk of symptomatic VTE was 0.25 (95% CI = 0.09 - 0.75) in favor of rivaroxaban 10mg. No significant increase in bleeding was found. In addition, as LMWH treatment requires subcutaneous daily injections, the use of rivaroxaban may positively impact patients' quality of life as well as being effective in medico-economic terms. The aims of this study are to demonstrate that rivaroxaban is at least as effective, easier to use and more efficient than LMWH in patients with trauma to the lower limb requiring immobilisation and deemed to be at risk of venous thromboembolism (TRiP(cast) score ≥ 7). High-risk patients are randomized to receive either rivaroxaban or LMWH. They are followed up at 45 days and 90 days to assess the occurrence of thrombotic events or bleeding, as well as their satisfaction with the treatment received.

Decision Aid for Anticoagulation Duration After Unprovoked Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a common condition that is typically treated with blood thinners (anticoagulants). After completing at least 3 months of treatment for a first unprovoked or weakly provoked VTE, patients and clinicians must decide whether to stop anticoagulation or continue treatment for a longer period. Continuing anticoagulation reduces the risk of another blood clot but increases the risk of bleeding. Because both options involve important benefits and risks, this decision should reflect the patient's values and preferences. The DECIDE-VTE study will evaluate whether a patient decision aid can improve decision-making for patients facing this choice. The decision aid provides evidence-based information about the risks and benefits of continuing versus stopping anticoagulation and includes a values clarification exercise to help patients identify what matters most to them. This multicentre batched stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial will be conducted in 12 thrombosis clinics across Canada. Clinics will transition from usual care to implementation of the patient decision aid according to a randomized schedule. The primary outcome is decisional conflict immediately following the anticoagulation decision visit, measured using the Decisional Conflict Scale. Secondary outcomes include patient knowledge, treatment decisions, decisional regret, concordance with the chosen treatment strategy, recurrent venous thromboembolism, major bleeding, all-cause mortality, and implementation outcomes.

Association of Anti-factor Xa Activity With Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Patients

The goal of this observational study is to analyse the association between anti-factor Xa activity (antiXa) and the occurence of venous thromboembolism (VTE; either deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism) in critically ill patients who are admitted to an intensive care unit. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the association between antiXa and VTE? * What is the association between antiXa and symptomatic, respectively incidental, VTE? * How is pharmacological anticoagulation with enoxaparin related to measured antiXa? * What is the association between antiXa and bleeding complications. * What is the incidence of venous thromboembolism in patients treated at an intensive care unit? * How is the occurence of VTE related to patient-centred outcomes such as mortality, quality of life, length of stay and days outside of the intensive care unit/hospital.

Catheter-directed Thrombolysis in Intermediate-high Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Background: Intermediate-high risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) remains associated with substantial mortality despite standard anticoagulation therapy. Previous efforts to decrease mortality in these patients via administration of systemic thrombolysis have failed due to an increased rate of major bleeding complications. Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) has already shown some promising results in terms of efficacy and safety, including the results of our randomized pilot study. However, large randomized trials with clinical endpoints comparing catheter-directed local thrombolysis versus standard anticoagulation therapy are still lacking, thus the treatment of intermediate-high risk acute PE patients has not changed for decades. Hypothesis: Catheter-directed local thrombolysis is superior to standard anticoagulation therapy in the treatment of intermediate-high risk acute pulmonary embolism, with no additional safety concerns. Statistical considerations: Estimated incidence of the primary endpoint of 1.5% in the CDT group and 6.0% in the standard anticoagulation group, 80% power for each arm with a 2-sided alpha of 0.05. Five hundred fifty-eight should provide the requisite number of events. Statistical Analysis - Intention to Treat. Methods and Results: A Multicentre, Randomized Trial of Catheter-directed thrombolysis in intermediate-high risk acute pulmonary embolism (PRAGUE-26) is a noncommercial, multicentre, randomized, controlled parallel-group comparison trial. The trial plans to include 558 patients with intermediate-high risk acute PE. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to CDT or to standard anticoagulation therapy. The primary outcome of the study is a clinical composite of all-cause mortality, PE recurrence or cardiorespiratory decompensation, within 7 days of randomization. Secondary objectives cover all bleeding complications, functional and patient-reported outcomes over a follow-up period of 24 months and cost-effectiveness analysis.

Ventilation/Perfusion PET/CT With Galligas and 68Ga-MAA for Regional Lung Function Assessment After Pulmonary Embolism

In patients with pulmonary embolism (PE), after three or six months of anticoagulation, persistent dyspnea and impairment of quality of life are observed in at least 30% of cases. The "RAMBO" trial is a French academic, multicenter, randomized (1:1 ratio), parallel arm, controlled, that aimed to assess the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on the quality of life in patients with an acute symptomatic PE treated with anticoagulant therapy during at least 3 months and who present an impairment of quality of life and/or persistent dyspnea despite anticoagulant therapy. Ventilation/Perfusion (V/Q) PET/CT is a novel imaging modality for the assessment of regional lung function. The same carrier molecules as conventional V/Q imaging are used, but they are labeled with 68Gallium, a ß+ isotope, instead of 99mTc, allowing acquisition of images with PET technology. The EOLE study is an ancillary pilot study of the RAMBO trial, in which patients will benefit, in addition to the extensive work up scheduled as per study protocol, from a V/Q PET/CT scan before and after PR. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of PR on regional lung function with lung V/Q PET/CT imaging.

Impact on Quality of Life With Pulmonary RehAbilitation After Pulmonary eMBOlism: RAMBO Study

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a common and serious disease. Indeed, the annual incidence is 1/1000 patients per year and the 3-month mortality is 10%, which is twice that of myocardial infarction. The treatment is based on anticoagulation for at least 3 months. However, after three or six months of anticoagulation, persistent dyspnea and impairment of quality of life are observed in at least 30% of cases. Several mechanisms explain dyspnea and impairment of quality of life after PE, such as residual pulmonary artery obstruction, exercise deconditioning, depressive syndrome or development of a cardio-respiratory pathology. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has been shown to be effective on dyspnea and quality of life and is included in the therapeutic management of chronic respiratory diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or pulmonary fibrosis. Furthermore, PR is also used after a myocardial infarction. However, PR after PE is still not included in therapeutic management of PE while outpatient management is recommended for the majority of patients after an acute PE episode. Study hypothesis is that PR has the potential to improve quality of life and dyspnea perception in patients who have received anticoagulation for at least 3 months after PE and who present an impairment of quality of life and/or a persistent dyspnea. This study presents several innovative aspects. First, to our knowledge, This study is the first large randomized trial assessing PR at least 3 months after acute symptomatic PE. Only one small randomized trial on 18 patients evaluating the impact of PR after PE has been published; as PR was performed just after the acute phase of PE in this trial, the clinical status improvement observed in this study could not be explained by PR alone, but also by anticoagulation. In this study, the investigators will include 112 patients at least 3 months after PE in order to exclude the bias related to anticoagulation effect. Second, This study is the first large randomized trial. Third, this study is the first that have the potential to demonstrate efficacy and safety of delayed PR after PE in patients with impaired quality of life due to persistent residual dyspnea.

Residual Pulmonary Vascular Obstruction Index Computed With Ventilation/Perfusion SPECT/CT Imaging to Predict the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Recurrence in Patients With Pulmonary Embolism (PRONOSPECT)

Major risk after pulmonary embolism (PE) is recurrence, fatal in 10% of patients. Patients with PE can be stratified in 3 groups according to the risk of recurrence : very low risk, high risk or Intermediate risk. Little is known about this last group. Anticoagulation is efficient to prevent recurrence but is currently not recommended for patient with an intermediate risk of recurrence. Identifying risk factors of recurrent PE remains a major issue to identify sub-groups of patients who would require lifelong anticoagulation. In 30-40% of cases, PE patients develop residual pulmonary vascular obstruction (RPVO), which has been found to be associated with an increased recurrence risk. This last observation was mostly reported in patients with unprovoked PE (patients with high risk of recurrence) and RPVO was measured using conventional planar lung scan. In patients with an intermediate risk of recurrence, the impact of RPVO has been much less studied. In addition, the definition of RPVO was variable according to studies and correlation between RPVO burden and recurrence risk has not been clearly demonstrated. This might be explained by the inherent limitation of RPVO quantification using conventional planar imaging, which is only based on a visual estimation on 2-dimensional images. Ventilation/Perfusion Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (V/Q SPECT/CT) is a new method of scintigraphic image acquisition that offers the advantage of 3-dimensional imaging, enabling more accurate and reproducible quantification of RPVO. The main hypothesis of this study is that in patients with PE at intermediate risk of recurrence, RPVO computed with V/Q SPECT/CT imaging may be an important predictor of recurrence.

Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Predicting Pulmonary Embolism in Patients Presenting To The Emergency Department With Dyspnea

The aim of this study is to determine the usability of echocardiographic PAP changes obtained from emergency department records in the early risk stratification of pulmonary embolism.

A Performance Evaluation of the LumiraDx Point Of Care D-dimer Assay

In patients with symptoms of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) (mainly deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)), the study will evaluate the agreement between the D-Dimer measurements from the LumiraDx POC D-Dimer assay and a reference method, as an aid in diagnosis, assessment and exclusion of DVT and PE.

FUVID Study: Functional Characterization of Children With Chronic Venous Thromboembolic Disease

This is a multi-center prospective cohort study of patients with first-episode deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Predicting Adverse Outcomes in Emergency Department Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism

This study is an observational, prospective study examining the role point-of-care echocardiography of predicting short term adverse outcomes in emergency department patients with acute pulmonary embolism. The primary objective is to assess the diagnostic performance of ultrasound-guided measures of right ventricular dilation (RVD) and strain in predicting clinical outcomes in acute PE. The secondary objective is to investigate the utility of combining ultrasound-guided measures of RVD and the pulmonary embolism severity index (PESI) score in predicting adverse outcomes in acute PE.

Michigan Emergency Department Improvement Collaborative (MEDIC) Alert; Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

This study is a quality improvement project to evaluate health care management of pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. The researchers are testing an intervention to determine if it prevents unnecessary hospital admissions.