Clinical Research Directory

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of JNT-517 in Participants With Phenylketonuria (PKU)

The goal of this Phase 3, randomized study is to assess the safety, efficacy, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral JNT-517 in adults (18 years of age or older) with PKU. Participants will receive either JNT-517 or placebo and will be blinded to their treatment assignment. Participants will have a 2 in 3 (or approximately 67%) chance of receiving JNT-517 during the first part of the study which will last approximately six weeks. During the second part of the study every participant who continues in the study will receive one of two doses of JNT-517 for an additional 46 weeks. The study requires a screening period of up to 35 days to ensure dietary stabilization and amino acid levels required to meet study eligibility. In total, participation in the study could last for up to 400 days. Participants will: Take 75 mg JNT-517 or 150 mg JNT-517, or a placebo BID (2x per day) for approximately 365 days; Visit the clinic or have a mobile health nurse visit your home for checkups and tests; Collect urine sample at home and bring to clinic on specified days; Keep a food diary 3 days before each study visit

Rapid Drug Desensitization Study in Adults Experiencing Hypersensitivity Reactions to Palynziq

The purpose of this study is to determine if rapid drug desensitization (RDD) to Palynziq will improve drug tolerability and treatment persistence in adult patients on commercial Palynziq experiencing hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) leading to treatment interruption or reduction of dose or dosing frequency. See Section 10.8 for full list of HSR preferred terms. Study details include: * Study duration: Up to 30 weeks (up to 6 weeks for Screening, then RDD, and 24 weeks of follow-up) * RDD duration: 1 day * Palynziq dosing/follow-up duration: 24 weeks * Palynziq dosing frequency: Individualized

A Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of AG-181 in Subjects With Phenylketonuria

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of AG-181 in subjects with Phenylketonuria (PKU).

A Study of Sepiapterin in Participants With Phenylketonuria (PKU)

The main purpose of this trial is to evaluate the long-term efficacy of sepiapterin on preserving neurocognitive functioning in children with PKU when treatment is initiated in early childhood.

A Long-Term Safety Study of PTC923 in Participants With Phenylketonuria

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety of PTC923 in participants with phenylketonuria, and to evaluate the changes from baseline in dietary phenylalanine (Phe)/protein consumption.

Immune Modulation During Palynziq® Treatment in Adults (IMPALA)

Study 165-401 is a Phase 4, open-label study designed to examine the concomitant use of methotrexate (MTX) to suppress immune responses to Palynziq and improve tolerability and efficacy in adults with PKU.

GMP Powdered Substitutes in PKU and TYR

Four new GMP-based protein substitutes have been developed to support the dietary management of PKU and TYR. These products are powdered protein substitutes, low in phenylalanine and low in phenylalanine and tyrosine respectively, with a mix of glycomacropeptide (GMP), essential and non-essential amino acids, carbohydrates, fibres, fats (including DHA) and micronutrients. The proteins in these new protein substitutes are based on GMP, a peptide isolated from milk during cheese manufacturing and the only known naturally derived protein source low in phenylalanine and tyrosine. The GMP is supplemented with other amino acids which are naturally low or not present in GMP, as well as carbohydrates, fats, fibre and micronutrients. Studies to date have illustrated that PKU patients who replace their regular phenylalanine-free amino acid-based formula with GMP-based foods may have better diet compliance and prefer the taste whilst maintaining metabolic control. This series of case-studies aims to evaluate the gastrointestinal tolerance, acceptability, compliance, and safety of these four GMP based protein substitutes in both adults and children over 3 years. These case studies will last 29 days in total, including a 1-day baseline period followed by a 28-day intervention period. The case studies will be conducted across multiple specialist metabolic centres in the UK. A series of case studies is undertaken due to the rarity of these conditions, the diversity of patient types and the difficulty in recruiting these patients to trials.

A Phase 1/Phase 2 Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Single Intravenous Administration of SAR444836 in Adult Participants With Phenylketonuria

This is a single group Phase 1/Phase 2, 1-arm, open-label study with SAR444836, an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-mediated gene transfer of human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), for the treatment of adult participants with phenylketonuria (PKU) on a chronic, stable diet. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SAR444836 in reducing phenylalanine (Phe) levels and in the elimination of a Phe restricted diet. Participants will receive a one-time intravenous (IV) administration of SAR444836. The study is constituted of 2 separate parts: a dose escalation part, and a dose expansion part where subsequent participants will be administered a safe and effective dose level identified during the dose escalation part. In both study parts, clinical and laboratory assessments will be collected to: a) assess the incidence of adverse events, and b) evaluate the effect of SAR444836 on reductions in blood Phe levels and maintenance of these Phe levels after elimination of a Phe restricted diet. The study duration will be for a minimum duration of 5 years following SAR444836 administration, for each participant and includes a 6-week screening phase, a 96-week treatment follow-up period after SAR444836 administration, followed by an additional 3 years of long-term safety (and efficacy) monitoring. There will be a total of 47 study visits. Many study visits may occur as remote visits and be performed by a qualified in-home service provider. Actual study duration for an individual participant may be longer than 5 years due to the administration of SAR444836 to participants in Stage 1A in a serial fashion, the duration of the screening period, and/or other factors such as delays in scheduling study visits.

First-in-Human, Multiple Part Clinical Study of JNT-517 in Healthy Participants and in Participants With Phenylketonuria

The goal of Parts A and B of this Phase 1/2, first-in-human, randomized study is to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (SAD) and multiple (MAD) ascending doses of oral JNT-517 in healthy participants. In Part C, the goal is to evaluate the differences in bioavailability between a tablet and suspension formulation of JNT-517 and the food effect in healthy volunteers. All participants in Part C will receive JNT-517. The goal of Part D is to assess the safety, tolerability, PK, and effect on urinary Phe and other amino acids of JNT-517 in participants with phenylketonuria (PKU). Participants in Part D will receive either JNT-517 or placebo and will be blinded to their treatment assignment. The study consists of 6 parts: * Part A: SAD in healthy participants -randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled * Part B: MAD in healthy participants (14 days)-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled * Part C: Relative bioavailability of 2 formulations and food effect in healthy participants-randomized, open-label * Part D: Phase 2 in participants with PKU (4 weeks)-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled * Part E: Phase 2 in participants with PKU (4 weeks) open label * Part F: SAD Phase 1 in healthy participants, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled In each part, participants will complete a Screening Period, a Treatment Period, and a Follow-up Period for safety.

Effect of L-carnitine Supplementation on Phenylalanine and Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in Infants and Children With Phenylketonuria

Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on phenylalanine and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in infants and children with phenylketonuria L-carnitine is mainly obtained from foods such as red meat and milk that are limited for PKU patients due to dietary protein restriction. So, L-carnitine deficiency has been described in phenylketonuric patients The aim of this study is to : 1. Compare level of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in infants and children with phenylketonuria and healthy infants and children. 2. Compare level of phenylalanine and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor before and after L-carnitine supplementation in phenylketonuric patients. 3. Assess Intelligence quotient test before and after L-carnitine supplementation in phenylketonuric patients

Educational, Social Support, and Nutritional Interventions and Their Cumulative Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes and Quality of Life in Teen and Adult Women With Phenylketonuria

The purpose of this project is to study the effectiveness of teaching teens and young women with Phenylketonuria (PKU) or Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) about their disease and nutrition related issues in a camp environment. It will also look at pregnancy outcome results in women with PKU who attended Metabolic Camp and compare their results to other women with PKU who have not attended the Metabolic Camp.

Announcement of Rare Metabolic Diseases in Systematic Newborn Screening: the Phenylketonuria Experience.

The aims of this collaborative, interdisciplinary research project are to understand and describe the psychological impact of the announcement of a rare, serious disease present since birth and detected in the context of the systematic neonatal screening (DNS), in terms of the parents' experience, but also on the part of the medical team, in order to improve its process and the support it provides for the announcement of the diagnosis.

Long-Term Follow Up Study of Subjects Previously Administered HMI 102

An Open-Label, Long-Term Follow Up Study of Safety and Efficacy in PKU Subjects with PAH Deficiency Previously Administered HMI 102